The flag for Arginine uses the colours red, black, blue and white. The horizontal stripes along the hoist code to the number 18. Reason being red is coded to 1 and black is coded to 8 in colour metrics. The field is blue, so this indicates that Nitrogen is in the R-Group. Amino Acid R has three Nitrogens in its R-Group. The four dots also indicate that there are four Carbons on the R-Group. The position of the dots also indicate that there three of the Carbons are connected while one is on its own.
A team by the name of Ernst & Ernst discovered amino acid R in 1886. It was discovered in yellow lupin seedlings in Germany. Since this amino acid had a silvery colour when studied by team Ernst they get it a silver prefix name. Thus the fun nick names for this amino acid would be:
Silvernine = English
Yinine = Chinese
Kumisnine = Kazakh
Silbernine = German
Platanine = Spanish
Mongonine = Mongolian
Zilvernine = Dutch
Argentinine = French
Srebronin = Polish
Ngeinine = Thai
Chaandeenine = Hindi
Asiminine = Greek
Grumusine = Turkish
Bacnine = Vietnamese
Ginine = Japanese
Euninine = Korean
Hopeanine = Finnish
Ezustnine = Hungarian
Roopanine = Bangla
Zilarranine = Basque
Fidanine = Arabic
Pilaknine = Filipino
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